The vast majority of salmon are getting up, over, around and through the four lower Snake River dams even as legal challenges and political battles swirl around them, according to the federal agency in charge of monitoring fish health.
For every 100 young chinook and steelhead that head downstream and past the four dams every spring, about 75 survive.
×
Javascript is required for you to be able to read premium content. Please enable it in your browser settings.
kAm“%92E’D AC6EEJ 8@@5[” D2:5 #:E49:6 vC2G6D[ r@=F>3:2 wJ5C@A@H6C qC2?49 49:67 7@C E96 }2E:@?2= ~462?:4 2?5 pE>@DA96C:4 p5>:?:DEC2E:@?] “x? 2 =@E @7 C:G6C DJDE6>D[ E92E H@F=5 36 D@>6E9:?8 E96J H@F=5 D9@@E 7@C]”k^Am
kAmu@C 6249 @7 E96 7@FC 52>D[ }~pp >2:?E2:?D 2 D6A2C2E6 DFCG:G2= DE2?52C5 7@C ;FG6?:=6 D2=>@? 9625:?8 5@H?DEC62>] %96 286?4J H2?ED heT DFCG:G2= 7@C J62C=:?8 49:?@@< 2?5 DE66=9625[ 2?5 hbT 7@C “DF3J62C=:?8” 49:?@@< =6DD E92? 2 J62C @=5]k^Am
kAm%96 52>D 2C6 249:6G:?8 E9@D6 A6C7@C>2?46 DE2?52C5D[ vC2G6D D2:5]k^Am
kAmu@C 25F=E 7:D9 DH:>>:?8 FADEC62>[ E96 DFCG:G2= C2E6 :D 23@G6 h_T]k^Am
kAmw@H >2?J 7:D9 DFCG:G6 E96 EC6< A2DE x46 w2C3@C[ {@H6C |@?F>6?E2=[ {:EE=6 v@@D6 2?5 {@H6C vC2?:E6 52>D :D 2E E96 4@C6 @7 E96 564256D\=@?8 4@?7=:4E @G6C E96>]k^Am
kAmt?G:C@?>6?E2= 8C@FAD 2?5 }2E:G6 p>6C:42? EC:36D H2?E E96 52>D C6>@G65 2D 2 H2J E@ :?4C62D6 D2=>@? A@AF=2E:@?D]k^Am
kAmu2C>6CD 2?5 @E96C DE2<69@=56CD DFAA@CE D2=>@? C64@G6CJ[ 3FE D2J 52> 3C6249:?8 :D?’E 2 “D:=G6C 3F==6E” E92E H:== 2FE@>2E:42==J =625 E@ >@C6 7:D9]k^Am
kAmx? E96 >:55=6 2C6 286?4:6D DF49 2D }~pp’D }2E:@?2= |2C:?6 u:D96C:6D $6CG:46[ C676CC65 E@ 2D }~pp u:D96C:6D[ H9:49 >@?:E@CD E96 52>D’ :>A24E @? 7:D9[ 2?5 E96 &]$] pC>J r@CAD @7 t?8:?66CD[ H9:49 @A6C2E6D E96 52>D]k^Am
kAm~7 `a 5:DE:?4E A@AF=2E:@?D @7 7:D9 :? E96 :?E6C:@C r@=F>3:2 q2D:?[ D6G6? 2C6 AC@E64E65 F?56C E96 t?52?86C65 $A64:6D p4E 2?5 7:G6 2C6 F?=:DE65]k^Am
kAm“r=62C=J[ E96 7:D9 2C6?’E C64@G6C65[ E96J’C6 DE:== =:DE65[” vC2G6D D2:5] “%96 8@@5 ?6HD :D[ H6 92G6?’E =@DE 2?J A@AF=2E:@?D :? ad E@ b_ J62CD @7 =:DE:?8[ 6:E96C]”k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8mw@H 7:D9 >@G6k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmx? E96 =2DE 7:G6 J62CD[ E96 ?F>36C @7 7:D9 A2DD:?8 FADEC62> A2DE {@H6C vC2?:E6 s2> 6249 J62C 2G6C2865ik^Am
kAm• |@C6 E92? dd[___ 25F=E 49:?@@<]k^Am
kAm• }62C=J `e[___ 49:?@@< ;24<D[ >2=6 D2=>@? E92E C6EFC? E@ E96:C 7C6D9 H2E6C DEC62> 2 J62C @C EH@ 62C=:6C E92? ?@C>2=]k^Am
kAm• |@C6 E92? dd[___ 92E496CJ DE66=9625]k^Am
kAm• |@C6 E92? `c[___ H:=5 DE66=9625]k^Am
kAm}F>36CD 7=F4EF2E6 56A6?5:?8 @? E96 J62C[ H62E96C 4@?5:E:@?D 2?5 9@H >2?J AC652E@CD 2C6 7665:?8 @? E96>]k^Am
The Lower Granite Dam on the Snake River near Pomeroy, Wash.
Associated Press File
kAmp5F=ED DH:> FADEC62>[ DA2H? :? E96 C:G6C DJDE6>D 23@G6 E96 52>D[ 2?5 E96:C @77DAC:?8 >:8C2E6 5@H?DEC62> 2E G2CJ:?8 E:>6D E@ E96 !24:7:4 ~462?] %96J E96? =:G6 :? E96 @A6? @462? 7@C D6G6C2= J62CD]k^Am
kAm%@ 86E 5@H?DEC62>[ E96 ;FG6?:=6 7:D9 6:E96C DH:> @C C:56 E96 C:G6C 7=@H ?62C E96 DFC7246 @7 E96 H2E6C[ D2:5 |:4926= |:=DE6:?[ 2 }~pp DA@<6D>2?]k^Am
kAm%96J 86E A2DE E96 52>D D6G6C2= H2JD] %96 52>D 2C6 3F:=E D@ E92E DA:== 82E6D @A6? 7C@> E96 3@EE@> FA[ D@ E96 7:D9 42? 5:G6 566A E@ 7:?5 E96:C H2J E9C@F89]k^Am
kAm%96J 42? 2=D@ 86E A2DE E96 52>D E9C@F89 DA:==H2J H6:CD[ H9:49 2==@H E96> E@ “C:56” E96 H2E6C 2D :E A2DD6D @G6C E96 DA:==H2J]k^Am
kAm%96 DA:==H2JD 8C62E=J C65F46 E96 492?46D E96 ;FG6?:=6 7:D9 H:== A2DD E9C@F89 E96 52>D’ EFC3:?6D[ |:==DE6:? D2:5] %FC3:?6D @A6C2E6 56A6?5:?8 @? E96 C:G6C 7=@H 2?5 2C6 D4C66?65 2E D@>6 52>D E@ AC6G6?E 7:D9 7C@> 6?E6C:?8]k^Am
kAmu@C 25F=E 7:D9 C6EFC?:?8 7C@> E96 @462?[ E96 A2DD286 :D =6DD DEC6DD7F=]k^Am
kAm“&ADEC62> :D 24EF2==J 62D:6C[” vC2G6D D2:5] pE E96 52>D[ E96 7:D9 DH:> FA E96 8C25F2= :?4=:?6 @7 E96 =2556C E92E DA:C2=D 7C@> E96 5@H?DEC62> D:56 @7 E96 52> @G6C E@ E96 FADEC62> D:56]k^Am
This shows a fish ladder designed to help migrating adult fish swim upstream past the Lower Granite Dam on the Snake River near Almota, Wash.
Nicholas K. Geranios/Associated Press File
kAmt=D6H96C6 :? E96 &]$][ 7:D9 =2556CD “@7E6? A6C7@C> >F49 H@CD6[” 96 D2:5]k^Am
kAm“%96 7:D9 =2556CD :? E96 r@=F>3:2 #:G6C q2D:? 2C6 2D 8@@5 2D :E 86ED[” 96 D2:5]k^Am
kAm“$2=>@? 2C6 D@ 5C:G6? E@ 86E E@ H96C6 E96J H2?E E@ 8@[ :7 J@F 8:G6 E96> 2? @AA@CEF?:EJ[ E96J H:== E2<6 :E[” 96 D2:5]k^Am
kAm%96 D2=>@? 5:6 27E6C DA2H?:?8] $@>6 DE66=9625 2EE6>AE E@ C6EFC? E@ E96 @462? 2?5 E96? >2<6 2?@E96C CF? E@ DA2H? 282:?[ vC2G6D D2:5]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m|:8C2E:@? E:>:?8k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmu:D9 A@AF=2E:@?D 2C6 EJA:42==J ?2>65 7@C E96 E:>6 @7 J62C E96J DH:> FADEC62> 2D 25F=ED[ vC2G6D D2:5]k^Am
kAmu2== 49:?@@< DA2H? :? E96 2FEF>? 2?5 E96 DF3J62C=:?8D 6>6C86 :? |2C49 2?5 pAC:=] %96J >:8C2E6 5@H?DEC62> E@ E96 @462? :? =2E6 |2J E9C@F89 yF=J]k^Am
Ice Harbor Dam, one of four dams on the lower Snake River.
Associated Press File
kAm$AC:?8 49:?@@< 2?5 DE66=9625 42? DA6?5 FA E@ E9C66 J62CD :? 7C6D9 H2E6C 367@C6 >:8C2E:?8 @FE E@ E96 @462? 2D ;FG6?:=6D]k^Am
kAm}~pp 3:@=@8:DED 36=:6G6 25F=E FADEC62> >:8C2E:@? 92D?’E 492?865 >F49 3642FD6 @7 E96 52>D] %96J >:89E 36 D=:89E=J 56=2J65[ 3FE E96J’C6 2=D@ ?@E 7:89E:?8 2D DEC@?8 2 4FCC6?E 2D 367@C6 E96 52>D H6C6 4@?DECF4E65]k^Am
kAm“xE <:?5 @7 H2D96D @FE[” vC2G6D D2:5]k^Am
kAm~? E96 @E96C 92?5[ E96 52>D 4C62E6 C6D6CG@:CD[ H9:49 D=@HD E96 H2E6C 7=@H 2?5 :?4C62D6D 6IA@DFC6 E@ AC652E@CD]k^Am
kAm$H:>>:?8 5@H?DEC62>[ ;FG6?:=6D 7246 2 3:E @7 2 “9625H:?5” E96 H9@=6 H2J[ vC2G6D D2:5]k^Am
kAm“xE >2<6D :E 2 =:EE=6 92C56C[ :E 4@DED D@>6 >@C6 6?6C8J E92? :E 5:5 9:DE@C:42==J[” 96 D2:5 @7 E96 ;FG6?:=6D] “%96J’C6 AC@323=J 56=2J65 AC6EEJ DF3DE2?E:2==J 4@>A2C65 E@ 9:DE@C:42= 4@?5:E:@?D]”k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8ms6=2J65 >@CE2=:EJk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm{2E6?E @C 56=2J65 >@CE2=:EJ :D E96 3:886DE F?2?DH6C65 BF6DE:@? DFCC@F?5:?8 E96 D2=>@? 2?5 E96 52>D[ |:=DE6:? D2:5]k^Am
kAm%92E’D H96? ;FG6?:=6 7:D9 5:6 =2E6C 3642FD6 @7 E96 DEC6DD E96J 6IA6C:6?46 86EE:?8 A2DE E96 52>D] x7 E92E 92AA6?D[ :E’D ?@E C67=64E65 :? }~pp’D 7:D9 A2DD286 ?F>36CD]k^Am
Lower Monumental Dam. It is one of four dams on the lower Snake River.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
kAm“%96 AC@3=6> :D E92E 56=2J65 >@CE2=:EJ :D 5:77:4F=E E@ >62DFC6 3642FD6 :E @44FCD :? E96 @462?[ 2?5 5:776C6?E H2JD @7 6DE:>2E:?8 :E =625 E@ 5:776C6?E C6DF=ED[” 96 D2:5]k^Am
kAm}~pp :D =@@<:?8 7@C 36EE6C H2JD E@ >62DFC6 56=2J65 >@CE2=:EJ[ vC2G6D D2:5]k^Am
kAm“xE’D 56G:=:D9=J 92C5[” 96 D2:5] “%96 D4:6?46 :D 492==6?8:?8 @? E9:D]”k^Am
kAm+6C@ >@CE2=:EJ[ @C `__T DFCG:G2=[ :D ?@E A@DD:3=6[ 96 D2:5] “w:89” @C “D:8?:7:42?E” ;FG6?:=6 >@CE2=:EJ H@F=5 DE:== @44FC ?2EFC2==J]k^Am
kAm!C652E@CD DF49 2D D62 =:@?D 2?5 @C42D 2C6 AC:>2C:=J :?E6C6DE65 :? 25F=E D2=>@?[ |:=DE6:? D2:5] %96 3:886DE AC652E@CD 7@C ;FG6?:=6 7:D9 :?4=F56 3:C5D DF49 2D 8F==D[ E6C?D 2?5 4@C>@C2?ED 2?5 ?@?\?2E:G6 82>6 7:D9 DF49 2D 32DD 2?5 H2==6J6]k^Am
Little Goose Dam near Starbuck, Wash., one of four dams on the Lower Snake River.
Wikipedia
kAm“xE’D 2 =@?8 2?5 52?86C@FD EC:A 7@C 2 D>2== 7:D9[ 2?5 E96C6 2C6 >2?J 9F?8CJ >@FE9D 2=@?8 E96 H2J[” |:=DE6:? D2:5]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m~462? H2C>:?8k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm~462? H2C>:?8 5F6 E@ 4=:>2E6 492?86 >2J 36 E96 3:886DE 724E@C @7 2==[ |:=DE6:? D2:5]k^Am
kAm“$2=>@? DFCG:G2= :? E96 @462? :D 4=@D6=J C6=2E65 E@ @462? E6>A6C2EFC6D[ 2?5 2D E96 E6>A6C2EFC6D :?4C62D6[ DFCG:G2= 564=:?6D[” 96 D2:5]k^Am
kAm~G6C2==[ E96 @462?D 92G6 H2C>65 `]d 568C66D D:?46 `h_`] %92E :D ?@E E96 >2:? :DDF6 7@C D2=>@?[ 3642FD6 E96 @462? 5@6D ?@E H2C> E96 D2>6 2>@F?E 6G6CJH96C6[ |:=DE6:? D2:5]k^Am
kAmx? 255:E:@?[ E96 !24:7:4 ~462? 92D 2=H2JD 8@?6 E9C@F89 H2C> 2?5 4@@= A92D6D 3642FD6 @7 2 a_\ E@ b_\J62C 4J4=6 42==65 E96 !24:7:4 s64252= ~D4:==2E:@?] r@@= A92D6D 2C6 >@C6 AC@5F4E:G6 2?5 D2=>@? 8C@H 72DE6C 2?5 DFCG:G6 2E 9:896C ?F>36CD[ |:=DE6:? D2:5] (2C> A92D6D E6?5 E@ 36 2DD@4:2E65 H:E9 5@H?EFC?D :? D2=>@? C6EFC?D]k^Am
kAm|2C:?6 962EH2G6D 2C6 2 ?6H 724E@C[ 368:??:?8 H:E9 2? 6G6?E C676CC65 E@ 2D “E96 3=@3” :? a_`c[ H9:49 :?4C62D65 !24:7:4 ~462? E6>A6C2EFC6D “36J@?5 2?JE9:?8 H6 92G6 D66? 367@C6[” |:=DE6:? D2:5] |2C:?6 962EH2G6D @44FC H96? @462? E6>A6C2EFC6D 2C6 >F49 9:896C E92? FDF2= 7@C 2? 6IE6?565 A6C:@5 @7 E:>6]k^Am
kAm“%96C6 92G6 366? 2 76H >@C6 D:?46 E96?[ 2?5 E9:D AFD96D E96 @462? :?E@ 2 H2C>6C DE2E6 E92E :D =6DD AC@5F4E:G6 7@C D2=>@?[” |:=DE6:? D2:5] “r=:>2E6 492?86 :D 8C25F2==J :?4C62D:?8 E96 F?56C=J:?8 E6>A6C2EFC6 2?5 >2C:?6 962EH2G6D 2C6 C:5:?8 @? E@A @7 E92E]”k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m%96 H9@=6 A:4EFC6k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm}~pp @77:4:2=D 2C6 “4@?7:56?E” E92E :7 E96 52>D H6C6 3C624965[ DFCG:G2= C2E6D H@F=5 :>AC@G6 7@C ;FG6?:=6D DH:>>:?8 5@H?DEC62> 2?5 25F=ED DH:>>:?8 FADEC62>[ vC2G6D D2:5]k^Am
kAm|@CE2=:EJ H@F=5 AC@323=J 36 4FE :? 92=7[ 96 6DE:>2E65]k^Am
kAmqFE E@ 92G6 E9C:G:?8 A@AF=2E:@?D[ 2== 724E@CD 36J@?5 E96 52>D >FDE 2=D@ 36 4@?D:56C65[ 96 D2:5]k^Am
kAm“xE’D ;FDE 2 C62==J 4@>A=:42E65[ :?E6CEH:?65 32== @7 DEF77[” vC2G6D D2:5]k^Am
kAmw6 36=:6G6D AC@\3C6249:?8 724E:@?D 8=@DD @G6C E96 @E96C 2DA64ED @7 D2=>@? A@AF=2E:@? C64@G6CJ >2?286>6?E[ 2D =:DE65 :? 2 a_aa C6A@CE 7C@> }~pp u:D96C:6D[ H9:49 :?4=F565 923:E2E C6DE@C2E:@? 2?5 E96 :>A24ED @7 AC652E@CD[ :? 255:E:@? E@ 3C6249:?8]k^Am
kAm“*@F’C6 ?@E 8@:?8 E@ 36 23=6 E@ 5@ 2?J @?6 E9:?8 2?5 C6249 E9@D6 8@2=D[ J@F ?665 E@ 5@ 2== @7 E92E[” vC2G6D D2:5] “"F:E ECJ:?8 E@ A:4< 2?5 49@@D6 J@FC 72G@C:E6 D24C65 4@H]”k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m(92E 6?G:C@?>6?E2=:DED D2Jk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm“%96 D4:6?46 :D AC6EEJ 4=62Ci #6DE@C:?8 E96 =@H6C $?2<6 #:G6C 2?5 3C6249:?8 E96 7@FC 52>D E96C6 :D 2? 6DD6?E:2= 46?E6CA:646 24E:@? :7 H6’C6 8@:?8 E@ 2G@:5 D2=>@? 6IE:?4E:@? 2?5 C6DE@C6 962=E9J A@AF=2E:@?D[” D2:5 %@55 %CF6[ D6?:@C 2EE@C?6J 2E t2CE9;FDE:46[ 4:E:?8 }~pp’D C6A@CE] “(6 ?665 E@ 86E @? H:E9 E92E 2D D@@? 2D H6 42?]”k^Am
kAm%96 6?6C8J[ EC2?DA@CE2E:@? 2?5 :CC:82E:@? D6CG:46D E96 52>D AC@G:56 2=D@ >FDE 36 C6A=2465[ %CF6 D2:5]k^Am
kAm“(6 42? 5@ E92E[ 3FE H6 92G6 E@ 86E DE2CE65[ 2?5 E96 A6@A=6 H9@ 5@?’E 6G6? H2?E E@ E2=< 23@FE W3C6249:?8X 92G6 E@ 86E @? 3@2C5 H:E9 7:?5:?8 2 H2J 7@CH2C5[” 96 D2:5]k^Am
kAm%96 ?@?AC@7:E 6?G:C@?>6?E2= =2H @C82?:K2E:@? C6AC6D6?ED 4@?D6CG2E:@? 2?5 7:D9:?8 8C@FAD :? =@?8\CF??:?8 7656C2= =:E:82E:@? 282:?DE }~pp u:D96C:6D :? !@CE=2?5] %96 42D6 :D 4FCC6?E=J DE2J65 E@ 2==@H 7@C >65:2E:@? =65 3J E96 (9:E6 w@FD6 r@F?4:= @? t?G:C@?>6?E2= "F2=:EJ] %96 DE2J H:== 6?5 pF8] b`]k^Am
kAm%96 ?6IE DE6AD 2C6 “F?7@=5:?8” H:E9:? E96 >65:2E:@?[ %CF6 D2:5]k^Am
kAm“x 42?’E E6== J@F H96C6 E9@D6 DE6AD H:== =2?5[” 96 D2:5]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m(92E E96 EC:k^DEC@?8mkDEC@?8m36D D2Jk^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAm%96 e_ %C:32= }2E:@?D @7 E96 p77:=:2E65 %C:36D @7 }@CE9H6DE x?5:2?D DFAA@CE 52> C6>@G2= 2?5 2 Sbb]d 3:==:@? AC@A@D2= 3J #6A] |:<6 $:>AD@?[ #\x529@[ E92E 42==D 7@C 52> 3C6249:?8 2?5 C6A=24:?8 E96 36?67:ED E96 52>D AC@G:56]k^Am
kAm“$2=>@? — E96 :4@? @7 E96 !24:7:4 }@CE9H6DE — 2C6 724:?8 2? 6IE:?4E:@? 4C:D:D[ 2?5 ?665 2 C6DE@C65 =@H6C $?2<6 #:G6C[” }6K !6C46 %C:36 r92:C>2? $2>F6= !6??6J D2:5 :? a_aa] “%96 DF3D:5:K65 D6CG:46D AC@G:565 3J E96 7@FC 52>D E92E 92G6 EFC?65 E96 $?2<6 :?E@ 2 =2<6 42? 36 C6A=2465 2?5 255C6DD65[ 2?5 :? 5@:?8 D@ H6 H:== 36 492CE:?8 2 D>2CE6C[ 36EE6C 7FEFC6 7@C E96 }@CE9H6DE 2?5 E96 ?2E:@?]”k^Am
k9bm(92E 28C:4F=EFC6 D2JDk^9bm
kAm“(96? J@F =@@< 9@=:DE:42==J 2E E9:D :DDF6[ 52> 3C6249:?8 5@6D ?@E >2<6 D6?D6[” D2:5 w62E96C $E633:?8D[ 6I64FE:G6 5:C64E@C @7 E96 !24:7:4 }@CE9H6DE (2E6CH2JD pDD@4:2E:@?] %96 2DD@4:2E:@? DFAA@CED C:G6C ?2G:82E:@?[ 6?6C8J AC@5F4E:@? 2?5 EC2?D>:DD:@?[ EC256 2?5 64@?@>:4 56G6=@A>6?E E92E E96 52>D DFAA@CE]k^Am
Heather Stebbings
Pacific Northwest Waterways Asso
kAmp8C:4F=EFC6 DFAA@CED 7FCE96C :>AC@G6>6?ED E@ E96 52>D 2?5 2== @E96C D2=>@? C64@G6CJ 677@CED[ D96 D2:5]k^Am
kAm“%96 @?6 E9:?8 H6 5@?’E DFAA@CE :D 52> 3C6249:?8[” D96 D2:5[ 4:E:?8 E96 9:89 4@DED 2?5 =@DD @7 EC2?DA@CE2E:@? @AE:@?D 7@C 72C>6CD] rFCC6?E=J[ >F49 @7 E96 H962E 4C@A 8@6D 5@H?C:G6C :? 32C86D E92E 86E A2DE E96 52>D G:2 =@4<D] (:E9@FE E96 =@4<D[ >F49 @7 E96 $?2<6 2?5 r@=F>3:2 #:G6C DJDE6> H@F=5 364@>6 :>A2DD23=6 7@C 32C86D]k^Am
kAm%96 :?7C2DECF4EFC6’D ?@E :? A=246 E@ DH:E49 7C@> 32C86 E@ C2:= 2?5 ECF4<[ D96 D2:5] %F83@2E 4@>A2?:6D H@F=5 =@D6 FAC:G6C 3FD:?6DD 2?5 4@>>F?:E:6D H@F=5 D66 D:8?:7:42?E :?4C62D6D :? E96:C A@H6C C2E6D 2?5 A@DD:3=6 6?6C8J 3C@H?@FED]k^Am
kAm%96 7@FC 52>D 92G6 E96 42A24:EJ E@ AC@5F46 b[_bb >682H2EED @7 A@H6C 3FE EJA:42==J 2G6C286 23@FE h__ >682H2EED 2??F2==J[ 6?@F89 E@ A@H6C f`e[c__ 9@>6D[ 244@C5:?8 E@ E96 r@CAD] ~?6 >682H2EE 42? A@H6C fhe 9@>6D]k^Am
kAms6A6?56?46 @? 5:6D6= H@F=5 :?4C62D6 3J d >:==:@? 82==@?D 6249 J62C 2D >@C6 ECF4<D 2?5 EC2:?D D9FEE=65 7C@> 62DE6C? (2D9:?8E@? 2?5 x529@ E@ E96 @462? A@CED 5@H?DEC62>] r2C3@? 5:@I:56 2?5 @E96C 6>:DD:@?D H@F=5 2=D@ 5C2>2E:42==J :?4C62D6]k^Am
kAm“(6 C62==J H2?E65 E9:D >65:2E:@? E@ 7@4FD >@C6 @? E96 E9:?8D H6 42? 2== 28C66 @? 7@C E96 7:D9[ C2E96C E92? >J@A:42==J 7@4FD @? 3C6249:?8 E96 $?2<6 #:G6C 52>D[” $E633:?8D D2:5] “x7 E96J 4@F=5 4@>6 E@ E96 E23=6 ]]] E96J H@F=5 C62=:K6 E96C6’D 2 =@E @7 8@@5 H6 42? 5@ E@86E96C :? E6C>D @7 3C:?8:?8 7656C2= 5@==2CD 324< E@ @FC C68:@? 7@C E96 AC@;64ED @? E96 8C@F?5 E92E H:== 3C:?8 7:D9 324<]”k^Am
kAm%92E 92D?’E 92AA6?65[ D96 D2:5]k^Am
kAm“x 5@ ?@E 766= E92E 2== DE2<69@=56CD 92G6 366? 8:G6? E96 D2>6 4@?D:56C2E:@? :? E96 AC@46DD[ ?@[” D96 D2:5]k^Am
kAmkDEC@?8m%96 4@?G6CD2E:@?k^DEC@?8mk^Am
kAmu:D9 DFCG:G2= 2E E96 $?2<6 #:G6C 52>D :D 36EE6C E92? >@DE DJDE6>D :? E96 ?2E:@? 2?5 H@C=5[ }~pp’D vC2G6D D2:5]k^Am
kAmqFE 96 H@?56CDi xD :E 8@@5 6?@F89n s@6D >@C6 ?665 E@ 36 5@?6nk^Am
kAm“%92E’D E96 24E:G6 BF6DE:@? E92E 42FD6D =2HDF:ED 2?5 5:D4FDD:@?D[” 96 D2:5]k^Am
kAmvC2G6D H6=4@>6D E96 4@?G6CD2E:@?]k^Am
kAm“(6 D9@F=5 36 E2=<:?8 E@ 6249 @E96C 23@FE[ :7 E9:D :D?’E H@C<:?8[ H92E 6=D6 ?665D E@ 36 5@?6n” 96 D2:5] “(96C6’D E96 36DE A=246 E@ :?G6DE @FC 677@CE 2D E96 }@CE9H6DE C68:@?n x7 H6’C6 D6C:@FD 23@FE C64@G6CJ[ H92E 2C6 H6 8@:?8 E@ 5@ 23@FE E92En”k^Am
