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Nenana-Totchaket Agricultural Project

Design

The Alaska Department of Natural Resources invites you to provide feedback on the Nenana-Totchaket Agriculture Phase 1 Subdivision, Master Conceptual Design.

This design covers a 35,000-acre agricultural land sale project area west of Nenana. The Phase 1A subdivision was completed in 2022, and these parcels were offered for sale via Agricultural Auction #494 during the summer of 2022. DNR is currently developing the Phase 1B subdivision. The design for the remainder of the project area is in draft form. There is flexibility in design elements such as the size and location of parcels, access, areas to be retained for other management objectives such as settlement land, greenspaces, etc. This is where we are seeking your feedback.

To briefly orient you to using the interactive map, you can view the available map layers by clicking on the “three stacked squares” icon appearing at the top right corner of the map window. Activate or deactivate them by clicking on the “eye” symbol. Also, note that different information is displayed based on your level of zoom. For example, parcel acreages appear when zoomed in far enough.

Submit your feedback by email to: land.development@alaska.gov

DNR created this Master Conceptual Design by evaluating:

Soils:
In 2021 the USDA Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) conducted a soil survey in the Nenana-Totchaket region, which was used to generate Non-irrigated Land Capability Class ratings (LCC’s) for the area. This soil data is available in map form by activating the map layer labeled “Soils 2022NenTotLCC.” The LCC’s are the metric the State uses to define “cropland.” Generally, those areas with an LCC rating of 3 to 4 are considered most appropriate for agriculture. We also considered the size of parcels with respect to soil quality. The largest parcels are laid out over the soils that don’t have the best LCC ranking but may be suitable for animal husbandry. Smaller parcels are laid over better quality soils to accommodate crop production. The areas with the least agricultural capacity due to soil quality or steep topography have potential to serve other management objectives. In the map, these appear as light gray shaded areas.

Parcel Size and Location:
Market demand was assessed using the following sources: public comments received during the decision process, comments received during multiple public events held for the project, information from past agricultural land sales, and statistics from the 2022 Nenana-Totchaket Agricultural Auction (#494). Many prospective buyers have indicated demand specifically for large parcels, especially for livestock production (the Final Finding and Decision for the project authorizes parcels up to 640 acres in size). Smaller parcel sizes on richer soils serve crop producers. The design includes a mix of parcel sizes ranging from 20 acres to 640 acres.

Parcel design also favors smaller parcels closer to the Totchaket road, in order to minimize infrastructure (roads and utilities) development cost and increase infrastructure benefit to the greatest number of parcels.

Phased Disposal Options:
Agricultural property owners may qualify for a preference right under AS 38.05.69 to purchase an adjacent agriculture parcel when offered by the State. To create opportunities to begin with a smaller parcel and scale up in size over time, the design incorporates parcel clusters with smaller parcels adjacent to progressively larger parcels.

Thank-you for viewing the design and providing your feedback.


Project Mission

The Nenana-Totchaket Agricultural Project brings to Alaska the hope of additional food security from its own soil. This project is unique, as it will be planned using science to optimize sustainable production of food, fiber, and fuel, while keeping Alaska's land and water healthy and our soils productive. The project will continue to grow for generations and become a vital key to our agricultural industry and the state's economy.

Mike Dunleavy, Governor of Alaska

Greetings fellow Alaskans, Americans, & farmers of the world. Alaska is a land of abundant natural resources and with those resources, a land with great opportunities. Alaska has set the bar for sustainable resource management with the responsible development of our unmatched fish and timber industries. Alaska is positioned as a "crossroad" in the global transportation system, with international air and seaports. This unique position increases our value to the United States and the rest of the world as a major hub for world commerce.

We invite you to learn more about another of our renewable resource industries, agriculture; and the State's plan to develop 100,000 plus acres of agricultural land. While climate change is impacting this state (and the world) in challenging ways, it has also created longer growing seasons and warmer days here in Alaska. With our clean air, water, and soil in "the land of the midnight sun", Alaska's long-term future as an agricultural producer has never looked brighter.

The Nenana-Totchaket area was planned as a farming project decades ago, but access to the area limited the agricultural development to gain traction. A new bridge recently constructed over the Nenana River was the key to unlocking the development of millions of acres of land owned by the State, Alaska Native Corporations, and the University of Alaska.

The Nenana-Totchaket Agriculture Project will be designed around the concepts of economic viability and environmental stewardship. It is being developed with input from our stakeholders in federal, tribal, state, local and private citizen groups. It is important to the development of new farms and farmers which will bolster Alaska's future food security and the State's economy. The Alaska Department of Natural Resources is committed to continue to support this project with ongoing development of infrastructure, research and support from the Division of Agriculture and our agency partners.

David W. Schade, former Director of Division of Agriculture

Governor Mike Dunleavy proposed $5 million to move the project forward, and the Alaska Legislature funded the first phase in the FY22 budget. "The Nenana-Totchaket Agricultural Project brings to Alaska the hope of additional food security from its own soil," said Alaska's Governor Mike Dunleavy. "This project is unique, as it will be planned using science to optimize sustainable production of food, fiber, and fuel, while keeping Alaska's land and water healthy and our soils productive. The project will continue to grow for generations and become a vital key to our agricultural industry and the state's economy."

With access barriers removed combined with increased interest in the Nenana-Totchaket Agricultural Project development, the Department of Natural Resources, Division of Agriculture, engaged in the planning process utilizing cutting edge remote sensing technologies such as lidar, photography and other tools for landscape analysis. To gain a better understanding of the soils in the project area, the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) has been contracted to do detailed soil surveys. Utilizing historical data with this new information will be applied to develop a solid, economically viable 30-year development plan for the Nenana-Totchaket Agricultural Project area.

"The Nenana-Totchaket Agriculture Project will be designed around the concepts of economic viability and environmental stewardship," said former Director David W. Schade. "It is being developed with input from our stakeholders in federal, tribal, state, local and private citizen groups. It is important to the development of new farms and farmers which will bolster Alaska's future food security and the State's economy. The Alaska Department of Natural Resources is committed to continue to support this project with ongoing development of infrastructure, research and support from the Division of Agriculture and our agency partners." As the project progresses, further imagery, soil, and remote sensing weather data will be collected and incorporated into the design. This web page showcases development of the first major agricultural project in America this millennium. The Nenana-Totchaket Agricultural Project will synergize the latest agricultural technologies with time-tested sustainable production practices for responsible agricultural land development. Feel free to check out our updates as they become available.

Timeline

July 2020
  • Bridge open to public use
August 2020
  • Imagery data collected
December 2020
  • LiDAR and Imagery data delivered to DNR
June 2021
  • Final Finding and Decision for Land Offering
July 2021 (thru July 2022)
  • NRCS soil survey of Phase 1 of about 33,000 acres
November 2021 (thru January 2022)
  • Land Survey Contract Phase 1A
March 2022
April 2022
May 2022 (thru July 2022)
  • LiDAR / Picture validation of vegetation
  • Weather Station Installation
  • Invasive Species Studies
June 2022 (thru Sept. 2022)
October 2022
  • Sealed Bid for Auction #494 closes October 4, 20222 at 4:30 pm
  • Opening of sealed bids for Auction #494 October 19, 2022 at 10:00 am

History

History

The Nenana-Totchaket (NenTot) region has been identified for agricultural development since the late 1970's. The Alaska Agricultural Action Council (AAAC) in 1982 reported "Nenana-Totchaket will play a particularly important role in the future of Alaskan agriculture" noting its access to the Parks Highway & Alaska Railroad; lower elevation than Delta; and not conflicting with other resource development.

The Commissioner of the Department of Natural Resources approved the Yukon Tanana Area Plan in 2014. This plan places 148,502 acres in the Kantishna Region, unit K-32, and Classifies/Designates them for Agricultural development.

A series of events and collaborative work with the City of Nenana and Nenana Native association has provided infrastructure that has propelled the development and made possible the phase 1a land offerings for 2022. The City of Nenana acquired an easement across the NenTot project and worked with oil exploration companies to leave infrastructure in-place, this includes 11 miles of gravel road & 3 bridges. The Nenana Native Association received a Federal grant in 2018 and completed a bridge across the Nenana River allowing access to the project area. It is this collaborative effort between different agencies that has made this possible.

Bridge construction was completed in spring 2020, and road access to the NenTot project area was open in July 2020. Following this, public hearings and area development plans were developed with the use of LiDAR, Imagery, & Infrared data collected in 2020. A corporative agreement with USDA-NRCS was established to collect soil and ecological site information for the initial planned development areas. Soil data collection began in 2020 and continued through the summer of 2021. This data is anticipated to be available for review in the spring of 2022 to support landowners in developing their State Farm Conservation plans. Survey of the phase 1a township was completed in 2021 and brushing of the lot lines will be completed early winter 2022. Land appraisals are anticipated to be completed and land sales for phase 1a will follow when these are complete.

The Division of Agriculture in cooperation with the City of Nenana is planning another Agricultural Education Day near the Totchaket Bridge crossing the Nenana River in June 2022. This will be an open house event to showcase the Phase 1a parcels and provide educational and outreach opportunities for our partners to share their agricultural knowledge and research with the public.

Climate

Summary

People tend to think of Alaska as snowy and cold, yet much of the state, especially the interior, has a continental climate with long, cold winters but warm and relatively dry summers. If you fly over interior Alaska in the summer, you will see a vast green landscape of forests, meadows, muskegs, and rivers. The lush appearance is deceiving because the region gets very little precipitation. Slow, sustained melting of snow in spring and thawing of the "active layer" immediately below the vegetation mat that refreezes each winter provide water for greening, but the soils can become dry with a week or two of warm weather. Recent climate trends for interior Alaska indicate an increase in frost free growing days and an increase in precipitation.

A general summary of predicted climate changes for the two delineated landscapes includes the following:

  • Temperatures will increase, with winter temperatures increasing at a higher rate than summer temperatures,
  • Length of growing seasons and frost free days will increase,
  • Temperatures in seasonal transition months in many locations will shift from below freezing to above freezing,
  • Precipitation will increase,
  • More precipitation will fall as rain rather than snow,
  • Evapotranspiration rates will increase,
  • Storm intensities will increase.

Temperature

Nenana Totchaket climate data show warming trends gathered from data from 1980 to present. Models predict this trend will continue over the next several decades.

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Growing Season

Data supports that the growing season has gradually increased from an average of 90 days to 110 days from 1980 to 2019. Predictions are based on cumulative days above 32 degrees as defining the growing season.

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Soils

Intro

During the initial planning process of the Nenana Totchaket Agricultural Project, the Department of Natural Resources, Division of Agriculture, began an effort to collect landscape level data that will help in planning out the Agricultural subdivisions as well as provide valuable information to the future farmers for planning agricultural operations for production. To gain a better understanding of the soils for agricultural uses, the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) was contracted to do detailed soil surveys in the project area during the summer of 2021. This information will add to the soils information already available from prior soil surveys, and historical data collected in the area, but provide a higher resolution as the current soil survey work is being performed specifically in the project area. In this section you will find links to prior NRCS soil surveys, NRCS Web Soil Survey App, and current information as it is developed.

NEW USDA-NRCS Web Soil Survey was updated on November 4, 2022 with the results of the 2021 soil & ecological site survey information. A general summary of the soil information is available from this link:
NEW NRCS General Soil Survey Update Information PDF

USDA: Natural Resources Conservation Service - Web Soil Survey App

NRCS Nenana-Totchaket Soil Survey PDF

Soils Classification

Soils in the Nenana-Totchaket (NenTot) are largely Class 4 with some Class 5-8 present. Soil sampling and analysis is currently underway by NRCS and the soils are primarily an acidic sandy loam characteristic of Alaskan boreal forests dominated by black spruce.

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Soil Classification Overview PDF
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Future PLans

Development of the Nenana Totchaket Agriculture Project will be completed in phases. Roughly 33,000 acres were approved for the first phase of offerings. DNR has partnered with the NRCS for a detailed soil and ecological site study of the Phase 1 area. Additional studies will be made as the project grows. LiDAR and imagery were collected for the whole project area in July 2020. As development progresses new imagery will be analyzed to determine environmental changes. Knowledge gained from new data will guide future development. Plans will be flexible to accommodate changes in market demands, economic realities, and climate change.

Development decisions have been & will continue to be made following AS 38.05.035(e) & AS 38.05.045. Public Notice will be made as per AS 38.05.945. Public involvement and public comments are an important part of the decision process. Sign up for email notifications of all Decisions, Public Notices, & Auction Brochures at Subscribe for Email Updates - Alaska Division of Mining, Land and Water

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