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USDA Indigenous Food Sovereignty Initiative

The USDA Indigenous Food Sovereignty Initiative promotes traditional food ways, Indian Country food and agriculture markets, and Indigenous health through foods tailored to American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) dietary needs. USDA is partnering with tribal-serving organizations on projects to reimagine federal food and agriculture programs from an Indigenous perspective and inform future USDA programs and policies.

Sovereignty Gardens logo

“Sovereignty Gardens” Children’s Educational Animated Series

This series of short educational shows will help build excitement and pride with children about using Indigenous knowledge in gardening, food sovereignty, traditional foods, and healthy eating habits. “Sovereignty Gardens” uses animation and puppetry to follow Stompy the buffalo and his friend Bran through a series of learning adventures, which include cameos by Indigenous and scientific leaders. USDA Office of Tribal Relations entered into a cooperative agreement with Dr. Lee Francis (Pueblo of Laguna) (Indigi-Nerd/Native Realities) to create this animated series.

Incorporating Indigenous and FDPIR Foods: Recipes & Videos

Chef Sean Sherman

Indigenous foods are nutritious, well-adapted to local climates, and serve an important role in traditional foodways. These recipes and videos show you how to add foraged and Indigenous foods to foods available through USDA’s Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR). Learn how to make huckleberry smoothies, wild rice bowl, bison meatballs, and much more. In partnership with the North American Traditional Indigenous Food Systems (NATIFS), the recipes and videos focus on foods in the Northeast, Southeast, Midwest, Mountain Plains, Southwest, and Western regions.

Cooking Videos and Recipes

Northeast Region cooking videos
Northeast Region recipes (PDF, 3.9 MB)
Southeast Region cooking videos
Southeast Region recipes (PDF, 3.5 MB)

Midwest/Mountain Plains Regions

Bison Meatballs with Dandelion Tomato Sauce & Pasta (Indigenous Food Lab)
Cooking Video
Recipe (PDF, 878 KB)

Chicken and Nettle Pozole (Indigenous Food Lab)
Cooking Video
Recipe (PDF, 911 KB)

Corn Chowder with Wild Plantains & Salmon (Indigenous Food Lab)
Cooking Video
Recipe (PDF, 874 KB)

Cornmeal Griddle Cakes, Blueberries, Groundcherry Sauce, and Mint (Indigenous Food Lab)
Cooking Video
Recipe (PDF, 877 KB)

Mulberry Rosehip Bars (Indigenous Food Lab)
Cooking Video
Recipe (PDF, 874 KB)

Vegetarian Wild Rice Bowl (Indigenous Food Lab)
Cooking Video
Recipe (PDF, 873 KB)

Western/Southwest Regions

Chicken Veggie Stir Fry with Manzanita (Chef Crystal Wahpepah)
Cooking Video
Recipe (PDF, 854 KB)

Peach California Huckleberry Smoothie (Chef Crystal Wahpepah)
Cooking Video
Recipe (PDF, 852 KB)

Baked Pear Blueberry Crisp (Chef Crystal Wahpepah)
Cooking Video
Recipe (PDF, 916 KB)

Pinto Bean Dip with Roasted Pine Nuts (Chef Crystal Wahpepah)
Cooking Video
Recipe (PDF, 854 KB)

Bay Laurel Beef Stew Shepherd’s Pie (Chef Crystal Wahpepah)
Cooking Video
Recipe (PDF, 867 KB)

Pancakes and Salmonberry (Chef Crystal Wahpepah)
Cooking Video
Recipe (PDF, 866 KB)

Foraging and Harvesting Indigenous and Wild Plants: Videos and Guides

Learn foraging basics with ethnobotany experts from the Northeast, Southeast, Midwest, Mountain Plains, and Southwest regions. Discover how common plants such as nettles, wild onion, milkweed, and mint can be harvested and transformed into delicious dishes and teas. The videos and guides highlight how sustainable foraging practices can increase nutrition security, promote Indigenous foods, and encourage more sustainable land conservation practices.

Best Practices for Foraging and Harvesting Indigenous and Wild Plants (PDF, 449 KB), prepared by Linda Black Elk and Lisa Iron Cloud

Northeast Region foraging videos
Northeast Region foraging guide (PDF, 37.6 MB)
Southeast Region foraging videos
Southeast Region foraging guide (PDF, 37.2 MB)

Mountain Plains Region

Mountain Plains Region Indigenous and Wild Plant List (PDF, 1.2 MB), prepared by Lisa Iron Cloud

Foraging Ceyaka (Mint)

Foraging Phannunpla (Milkweed)

Foraging Psin Sicamna (Wild Onion)

Foraging Wahpe Tanka (Burdock)

Midwest Region

Midwest Region Indigenous and Wild Plant List (PDF, 1.5 MB), prepared by Linda Black Elk

Foraging Dandelion

Foraging Nettles

Foraging Purslane

Foraging Wild Rose

Southwest Region

Southwest Region Indigenous and Wild Plant List (PDF, 1.1 MB), prepared by Addelina Lucero

Foraging Cota

Foraging Lilac

Foraging Mountain Mint

Foraging Showy Milkweed

Producer Handbook: Transitioning from Cattle to Bison – An Introduction

A group of buffalo

This handbook was created in partnership with Intertribal Buffalo Council (ITBC). It informs interested tribal communities and Native cattle producers about the process, costs, and factors involved in transitioning to bison production. The guide supports a broader initiative to restore buffalo to the land and help preserve Indigenous foodways for future generations.

Producer Handbook: Transitioning from Cattle to Bison – An Introduction (PDF, 2.3 MB)

Regional Indigenous Seed Saving Hubs

People talking about a fanning mill

Created in partnership with Native American Food Sovereignty Alliance - Indigenous Seed Keepers Network (ISKN), six seed cleaning fanning mills were purchased and distributed to help establish regional Indigenous seed hubs. These fanning mills will help community partners to efficiently separate seeds, allow the preservation of hardiest varieties of plants, save time of seed cleaning and separation, provide seed cleaning accessibility to more farmers and community members, expand greater variety of local seeds to the communities, provide different grades of screens needed in cleaning different variety of seeds, and increase production times. Access and availability to the seed cleaning mills will also allow the communities to build capacity in collective processing, workshops and seed rematriation and sovereignty.

Midwest Region Seed Saving Hub

Ohe.laku (Oneida Nation)

Seeds Our Relatives, Miinikaanan Gidinawemaaganoog (Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa)

People inspecting a fanning mill

Bodwéwadmi Ktëgan-Forest County Potawatomi Community (Forest County Potawatomi)

Southwest/Western Region Seed Saving Hub

Bidii Baby Foods, LLC (Navajo Nation)
Pikuni Co-op (Black Feet Nation)
Flowering Tree Permaculture Institute (Santa Clara Pueblo)

A mother and daughter looking at a fanning mill

Fact Sheet: USDA Indigenous Food Sovereignty Initiative (PDF, 314 KB)