Horizons quarterly // spring 2021 by Lake County Forest Preserve District

HORI Z ON S QUARTERLY

spring 2021

VOLUME 30, ISSUE 2

On the cover: A spring peeper (Pseudacris crucifer) clings to a branch. Only about the size of a penny, spring peepers have a high-pitched call and a distinctive dark x-shaped mark on their back. They are typically found in wooded areas near ponds and wetlands. nearly

31,000 acres are

protected by the lake county forest preserves .

BOARD of COMMISSIONERS PRESIDENT

A MESSAGE from

Angelo D. Kyle, Waukegan VICE PRESIDENT

ANGELO D. KYLE PRESIDENT LAKE COUNTY FOREST PRESERVES AKYLE@LAKECOUNTYIL.GOV

John Wasik, Grayslake TREASURER

Paul Frank, Highland Park ASSISTANT TREASURER

When I was a kid about 10 years old, I was introduced to fishing at a Boy Scout Camp here in Lake County—Camp Oakarra in Wadsworth. I belonged to Boy Scout Troop #40 at Shiloh Baptist Church in Waukegan. My dad was the Pastor! It’s a long time ago now, but the experience of learning to fish alongside my fellow scouts is crystal clear in my memory. What stands out most was the skill needed to get the worm on the hook in a way that would attract fish once the line was cast into the water. We also learned to cook our catch over an open campfire, something I had not done before. The dinner was more than delicious! I was with my friends with the beautiful woods all around me. And the whole thing was an important part of my growing up—learning skills and having experiences outdoors. The main feature in this issue of Horizons is all about fishing in the preserves—where to fish, fishing tips and tricks, fishing regulations, and specific species of fish in our preserve lakes and rivers. Reading this feature reminded me of that happy childhood experience, not just of fishing, but of being outdoors, discovering new things, and having small adventures. Public use of our forest preserves is up between 40 and 50% since the beginning of the pandemic last March, higher than the highest visitor numbers in even the busiest summer months in the past. Many visitors have contacted us to tell us how much it has meant to them to be able to get out in our beautiful preserves during quarantine. This one is typical of what people are telling us: “One of my greatest joys this past year has been exploring the Lake County Forest Preserves. It is so good for my mind, body and spirit.” I hope you join me this spring for your own small adventure outdoors. Use this issue to help you find a new favorite fishing spot. Or just take a walk through the woods. Either way, your body, mind and spirit will benefit.

Craig Taylor, Lake Zurich Marah Altenberg, Buffalo Grove Dick Barr, Round Lake Beach Carissa Casbon, Lake Villa Jennifer Clark, Libertyville Mary Ross Cunningham, Waukegan Michael Danforth, Fox River Grove Bill Durkin, Waukegan Sandy Hart, Lake Bluff Diane Hewitt, Waukegan Ann B. Maine, Lincolnshire Judy Martini, Round Lake Paras Parekh, Highland Park Linda Pedersen, Antioch Gina Roberts, Beach Park Julie Simpson, Vernon Hills Jessica Vealitzek, Hawthorn Woods Terry Wilke, Round Lake Beach EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Ty Kovach

HORIZONS

VOLUME 30, ISSUE 2 Spring 2021 EDITOR

Susan Hawkins, Horizons@LCFPD.org DESIGN

Jeanna Cristino CONTENT CONTRIBUTORS

Brett Peto, Kim Mikus Croke, Rebekah Snyder PHOTOGRAPHY

Robert Wesley Deyton (cover), Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Jeff Goldberg, Bob Callebert, Phil Hauck, Nels Leutwiler, College of Lake County, Food for Thought, Tim Elliott, John Weinstein, Allison Frederick, Peter Schulz, John D. Kavc, Pablo Jones, Leslie Berns, Mike Borkowski SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, UPDATE ADDRESS: 847–968–3335 | Horizons@LCFPD.org Photo and videos are periodically taken of people participating in Forest Preserve District programs and activities. All persons registering for Forest Preserve District programs/activities or using Forest Preserve property thereby agree that any photo or video taken by the Forest Preserve District may be used by the District for promotional purposes including its website, promotional videos, brochures, fliers and other publications without additional, prior notice or permission and without compensation to the participant.

m e h t h c t a C you can if Nationwide, 3.1 million people fished for the first time in 2020 as a way to recreate responsibly during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a Recreational Boating & Fishing Foundation survey. The scale of fishing is what you make of it: a laidback, relaxing pastime or a focused, competitive activity. Whether you’ve fished plenty or are just picking up the rod and reel, try casting a line in your Lake County Forest Preserves. The Illinois Department of Natural Resources requires all anglers age 16 and up to have a fishing license. Purchase one online or at an approved vendor, including the Independence Grove marina (Libertyville). Fishing is allowed at 23 waterways in 16 preserves. Waterbody sizes vary, from the 6-acre Dugdale Lake at Greenbelt (North Chicago) to the 115-acre Lake at Independence Grove. Many preserves offer wheelchair-accessible fishing piers. Bring your own small, nonmotorized watercraft to Long Lake at Grant Woods (Ingleside), Hastings Lake (Lake Villa), Lake Carina (Gurnee), Van Patten Woods (Wadsworth), or one of six canoe launches along the Des Plaines River. A four-lane launch for boats, personal watercraft and paddlecraft is available at Fox River (Port Barrington). You can also rent fishing boats, canoes, kayaks, paddleboards and pedal boats seasonally at the Independence Grove marina.

Site-specific state fishing regulations, such as creel limits—the number of fish you can take home in a day—apply at all forest

preserve waterways. Visit ifishillinois.org for

details. Catch-and-release fishing is mandatory at Independence Grove and Nippersink (Round Lake). We encourage the use of barbless hooks, which are easier to remove and cause less damage to fish. Bluegill, bowfin, carp, channel catfish, crappie, largemouth bass, muskellunge (muskie), northern pike, smallmouth bass, walleye and yellow perch are found in Lake County waterways. Some species are common and easier to catch, particularly panfish, a class so named because they’re edible fish that don’t usually outgrow the size of a frying pan. Carp and channel catfish are plentiful in most preserves. Large predatory fish, such as walleye and muskie, are fairly rare and challenging to catch. Learn about these sport species from videos, books, other anglers and fishing clubs. If you need a line to cast, purchase an inexpensive starter kit from a sporting goods store. Bring along a rod and spincast reel, fishing line, tackle box, hooks, sinkers, bobbers, needle-nose pliers, fishing forceps, sunscreen, and polarized sunglasses. There are four types of reels: spincast, spinning, fly and baitcast. Beginners typically start with a spincast reel and rod, and graduate to a spinning reel. Depending on what they’re fishing for, professionals and avid anglers use a baitcast, fly or spinning reel. “Probably the most versatile piece of equipment is a spinning reel,” Facilities Manager Ken Winston said. Simplicity is an advantage when starting out. “I’m all about the tangle-free, rod and reel combos that kids get started on,” said Assistant Public Affairs Manager Allison Frederick. “Those work great if you’re trying to entice a young person to fish for the first time.” Most of our staff suggested trying live bait first. An effective rig can entail a worm and a bobber. Worms and minnows, the only live bait permitted in the preserves, are attractive to nearly all fish. Intermediate fishers might experiment with artificial lures, which typically advertise the species they’re intended for on their packages. Look at water clarity when selecting lure colors. “In clear lakes, use browns and greens,” said Winston. “There’s a color called green pumpkin, which looks lifelike. If you go to a murky lake, believe it or not, the colors fish see best are black and blue." (Top to bottom) Fishing is a self-paced, rewarding activity available at 16 preserves. • Nippersink has two lakes totaling 13 acres. • Independence Grove is a popular fishing spot for beginner and experienced anglers. • Start small with a new fishing gear collection and add to it over time. Keep extra supplies: hooks, sinkers, line and lures.

2 HORI ZONS QUARTERLY SPRI N G 2 02 1

(Lepomis macrochirus) Bluegill and other sunfish are commonly caught. They hang out in large schools, alert for predators. (Perca flavescens) The yellow perch needs clear lakes with areas of aquatic vegetation. They have very sharp spines on their fins and their scales are tough. (Esox lucius) The aggressive northern pike usually lies in the weeds and waits for unsuspecting fish to pass by. In one move, the pike bursts forth and grabs prey with its sharp teeth. (Micropterus salmoides) The largemouth bass is a member of the sunfish family. They’re often found near aquatic plants and boat docks. (Cyprinus carpio) These invasive fish are found in many waterways, causing problems for native species. (Esox masquinongy) The muskellunge (muskie) is similar in appearance to a northern pike. Look for vertical stripes on its side. This fish reaches more than 40 inches in length. (Pomoxis nigromaculatus) The black crappie is a round, silvery fish with a dark back. They’re usually found in schools in deep water near brush or rock piles. (Sander vitreus) The walleye lives in dark, deep water. They spend most of their time migrating around the lake, looking for schools of minnows and other perch. (Ictalurus punctatus) The channel catfish is a common resident of the lake bottom. Its whiskers help it locate prey and avoid bumping into things. Watch out for spines on the dorsal and pectoral fins.

Of those who responded to the Recreational Boating &

With license and gear prepped, choose a destination.

Fishing Foundation survey mentioned on page 1, nine out

Every fishable preserve is marked with an icon (

of 10 said they planned to keep fishing.

the map on page 17. Waterbody size, depths and available

“Fishing is one activity that maybe you don’t make time for in life, but people found themselves with more time

) on

species are on our website at LCFPD.org/fishing. We also collected five-star fishing spots on the next page.

and a strong reason to be outdoors last year,” Frederick

Staff generally agreed that sunrise and sunset, spring

said. “Try it and don’t quit before you catch at least two

through fall are when many fish species are most active.

fish. A tool like our Fishing Guide or a chat at a local bait

Water quality, weather and waterway structure also

shop will teach you a lot.”

influence the quantity of fish caught. “If you fish where the wind blows toward shore, that will whip up small bits of food in the water,” said Environmental Educator Mark Hurley. “This attracts bluegills, which attract predator fish.” Judging whether a waterbody provides good fish habitat is a useful skill to develop. Search for cover. “A healthy shoreline and aquatic vegetation help sustain good sport fish,” Manager of Conservation Ecology Gary Glowacki said. “An ideal place is weed beds growing right at a drop-off underwater. You can cast along the edge of the weeds so you don’t have to deal with snags.”

Fishing can be a consistently rewarding experience. “At a young age, I would watch fishing shows,” Winston said. “Every single time they caught a fish, the excitement was exactly like it was when they were six years old. It’s like that for me.”

Adhere to leave-no-trace principles. When you cast, avoid hooking yourself and others, along with logs, rocks and terrestrial plants. Lures and line caught in trees can tangle wildlife, sometimes fatally. Unhook caught fish and return them to the water quickly “so they’re stressed for the shortest amount of time possible,” Frederick said. “Don’t

Fishing isn’t just for humans. This double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) wrestled with a non-native carp, but the fish was too large and got away.

leave anything behind on the shore. Dump unwanted bait in the trash, not in waterways. Recycle your containers. Most sites have recycling and fishing line collection tubes.” There’s no guarantee whether the day’s catch will be plentiful or not. In the push and pull of luck versus skill, our staff thought skill was more crucial. “It’s three-quarters skill and one-quarter luck. If you can skillfully place the lure or live bait, you give that fish a chance to bite,” Hurley said.

Don’t tie yourself in knots. Tie fishing line into knots around hooks, lures and other lines. The tag end is the end of the line you tie to the knot. The standing end is the line that comes from your reel.

4 HORI ZON S QUARTERLY SPRI N G 2 02 1

Used to tie line up to and over 20-pound test to a hook or lure. This takes more line to tie and can tangle because it is doubled first, but it’s easy and can be tied in the dark.

8 ft

12 ft

16 ft

12 ft

16 ft 12 ft

12 ft

16 ft

10 ft

8 ft 4 ft

20 ft

8 ft

16 ft

18 ft

3 ft

23 ft

22 ft 20 ft

8 ft 4 ft

20 ft

16 ft

24 ft

12 ft

12 ft 16 ft 8 ft 4 ft

25 ft

4 ft

16 ft 20 ft 16 ft

14 ft

12 ft 10 ft 8 ft

6 ft 4 ft

4 ft

16 ft 2 ft

12 ft

Independence Grove. Half5 ftDay Pond (Vernon Hills). Lake Carina. Facilities Manager

18 ft 22 ft 26 ft 30 ft 32 ft

Landscape Architect 18 ft

10 ft

3 ft

2 ft 6 ft 10 ft 14 ft

ft Nippersink, road crossing at the lake. 10 15 ft Independence Grove, North Bay bridge.

2 ft

5 ft

2 ft

16 ft

32 ft

2 ft

6 ft

Fox River has my most diverse2 ftcatches, including smallmouth bass. Along the stretch of the Des Plaines River that runs through Captain Daniel Wright Woods (Mettawa) for northern pike.

Independence Grove. Great for beginner fishers to catch crappie, 5 ft bluegill or bass. There are also northern pike and muskie for the experienced pros.

Independence Grove, North Bay Pavilion. Des Plaines River, close to Ryerson Conservation Area (Riverwoods) and also off Route 173 near Van Patten.

30 ft 26 ft 22 ft 18

2f t 12 ft

Event Operations Manager

Manager of Conservation Ecology

Assistant Public Affairs Manager

2 ft

7 12

10 ft

5 ft

2 ft

16 ft

10 ft ft

16 14

Along the banks of the lake at Nippersink.

12 ft

7 ft

Taylor and Banana lakes at Lakewood (Wauconda). Easy to access and5 f a short t walk from the parking lot to the pond with kids and fishing gear. ft

Environmental Educator

3 ft

Environmental Educator

Director of Operations and Infrastructure

2f t

(Left to right) Fox River, Independence Grove, Des Plaines River. 16 ft

6 ft

ft 16

t Des Plaines River for 3 ft northern pike and bass.

2 ft

12 ft

Used to join two lines of similar diameter. The secret is making five turns of line with each tag end around the overlapped standing end. Top tip: Make one series of turns, tuck the tag end between the two lines and repeat with second line.

Used to tie line up to 20-pound test to a hook, swivel or lure. Make five turns of the tag end around the standing end before putting the tag end back through the formed loop. Top tip: Frederick makes seven turns, not five. LAK E COUNTY FOR E ST PRES E RVES

PRESERVENEWS THE LODGE AT THUNDERHAWK GOLF CLUB The elegant yet rustic event space at ThunderHawk Golf Club (Beach Park) is the perfect setting for your special event. This sought-after space features large windows overlooking a stunning golf course, wood beamed ceilings, and stone fireplaces. The rental also includes a spacious outdoor stone patio, perfect for a cocktail hour or wedding ceremony. We are now booking 2021 and 2022 events. Capacity guidelines and other safety protocols are in place to comply with COVID-19 concerns. To inquire about a reservation, call our professional event planner at 847-968-3450 or visit ThunderHawkGolfClub.org.

STRATEGIC PLAN UPDATE: Water Resources

Enhancing the quality of rivers, streams and lakes has always been a missiondriven priority. A new Road Map to 2025 tactic focuses on continuing our efforts to improve water resources and waterways in forest preserves across the county. We're pleased to report we have received a $177,266 National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Chi-Cal Rivers Fund grant with $183,960 in matching funds to help

Lakewood Project Update As implementation of the master plan moves forward this year into the construction phase, some sections of the preserve and trail system will be closed through 2022. Before heading out to Lakewood, check our interactive trail map for closure updates: LCFPD.org/maps. To track master plan project updates, check LCFPD.org/projects.

restore hydrology and habitat diversity along the North Branch of the Chicago River at Prairie Wolf (Highland Park). To achieve this, we'll be removing or disabling more than 5,000 linear feet of drain tile, and clearing invasive species across 146 acres at the preserve. This work will benefit marsh-dependent species and multiple other species of conservation concern. The project also includes creating or enhancing 23 acres of wetlands and storing an estimated 2 million gallons of stormwater annually. View our complete 100-Year Vision and Strategic Plan, and full set of Road Map to 2025 objectives at LCFPD.org/vision.

E XC E L L E N C E I S I N O U R N AT U R E

6 HORI ZONS QUARTERLY SPRI N G 2 02 1

Observations by local artist Pat Chaney

Dickcissel (Spiza americana) by Nandu Dubey

A DELICIOUS DECISION

New Millennium Trail Tunnel

Things will be heating up once the College of Lake County (CLC) moves its hospitality and culinary management program to Brae Loch Golf Club's banquet facility, thanks to a new partnership and 20-year agreement with CLC. Students and the community will benefit from culinary programming and classes, including a student-run restaurant.

A trail extension and pedestrian tunnel

The banquet facility, near the CLC Grayslake campus on Route 45, will soon be occupied with the next generation of culinary students. In addition to renovating two kitchens and the restaurant banquet space, the college also will provide food service at the golf club snack shop during golf season starting this year. Lake County Forest Preserves President Angelo Kyle said, “We are thrilled with this collaboration and excited the clubhouse at Brae Loch will be used for such beneficial purposes. The agreement helps expand the college’s culinary arts program, and provides new educational opportunities for the students at a location with much improved exposure and community access.” CLC Board of Trustees Chair Dr. William M. Griffin said, “This is such a wonderful partnership for the two entities to work together for the betterment of our student learning, and also leverages a wise use of finances for both CLC and the Forest Preserves. We look forward to opening this facility and having the community enjoy many delicious meals in our student-run restaurant, which will move from our Grayslake campus to this location.”

to safely connect Raven Glen and Ethel's Woods forest preserves in Antioch are under construction. The project includes a 145-foot-long concrete tunnel under Route 45 just north of Miller Road, and 0.8 miles of new trails to join the two preserves via the Millennium Trail. Expected completion is fall

2021. View project map at LCFPD.org/projects.

NOTICE THE BIRDS Birdwatching and photography have always been popular nationwide. During COVID-19, interest in both took flight. Nature offered solace and an escape, giving casual beginners and avid birdwatchers and photographers alike a chance to recreate responsibly outdoors. Though many birds are active year-round in Lake County, spring seems to bring out the best in them, so get your scopes and cameras ready. Take notice of the birds in your backyard or neighborhood, or observe them while out walking in a forest preserve. Be cheered by their presence. Watch for their colorful plumes, playful antics and winsome looks, and listen for their songs and chattery sounds. Learn more about birding in Lake County at LCFPD.org/birdwatching. Share your photos and experiences with us @LCFPD on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Flickr.

Dignitaries from both organizations joined together in December 2020 to commemorate the endeavor. Pictured (from left) are CLC President Dr. Lori Suddick, Lake County Forest Preserves Executive Director Alex Ty Kovach, Co-Chair of Hospitality and Culinary Management Chef Teresa Novinska, CLC Board of Trustees Vice Chair Amanda D. Howland, CLC Board of Trustees Chair Dr. William M. Griffin, Co-Chair of Hospitality and Culinary Management Chef William Vena, Lake County Forest Preserves President Angelo D. Kyle, and Lake County Board Chair Sandy Hart.

LAK E COUNTY FOR E ST PRE S E RVES

TOGETHER, ACHIEVING MORE FOR OUR FOREST PRESERVES.

Be a voice for nature by making a tax-deductible donation to the Preservation Foundation, the

charitable partner of the Lake County Forest Preserves. Gifts of all sizes are meaningful and help support projects and initiate programs that may otherwise go unfunded or take many years to complete. Learn more at LCFPD.org/donate or call 847-968-3110.

Plan Today for Future Generations

You can care for the forest preserves after your lifetime with a simple addition to your will. When you name the Preservation Foundation of the Lake County Forest Preserves as a beneficiary— it can be a specific amount or percentage of your final estate—your gift will help ensure the lands you love are well-managed for the next generation. Gifts of any amount can truly make a difference and are risk free. If your financial situation changes, your gift designation can be easily reduced or removed. Visit LCFPD.org/donate or contact Major and Planned Gifts Manager Sarah Klein at 847-276-6933 or sklein@LCFPD.org for more information on how to support your forest preserves in a way that works best for you and your family.

8 HORI ZONS QUARTERLY SPRI N G 2 02 1

Latest Challenge Grant Supports Rare Savanna Who doesn’t love to get more than they pay for? Once again, we invite donors to make their gift go further by helping us meet a Community Stewardship Challenge Grant. The Illinois Clean Energy Community Foundation (ICECF) will provide $3 for every dollar we raise up to $7,000! This is our third ICECF challenge grant, and this time, the funds will help protect a 24-acre globally rare black soil tallgrass savanna located within Middlefork Savanna Forest Preserve (Lake Forest). One of the goals of the program is to inspire people who have never given to the Forest Preserves. We especially invite new donors to help us meet this newest challenge. If a gift is not possible now, you can also help by volunteering your time. When we hit 400 volunteer hours at the preserves, ICECF will provide another $4,000. Learn more and join the cause at LCFPD.org/donate.

ANNUAL FUND SPOTLIGHT We know how important the forest preserves have been for so many since the COVID-19 pandemic started. Our beautiful lands provide more than rejuvenation for the mind, body and spirit. They are living laboratories for our natural resources staff and are used to advance the field of conservation science. For example, a 2020 grant from the Preservation Foundation Annual Fund is funding a multiyear research project by a Northwestern University graduate student to determine the effects of prescribed burning on understory vegetation. The results of this research, which depends on data from landscape-scale restorations like those we undertake, help inform and improve land management strategies for our agency and for other land conservation agencies.

Friend of the Forest Preserves NELS LEUTWILER CHAMPIONS THE CAUSE OF NATURE Growing up on the west side of Lake Forest, Nels Leutwiler has vivid memories of frequent childhood visits to Captain Daniel Wright Woods (Mettawa). Later, the University of Alaska graduate fondly recalls his work building the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. After graduating with a journalism degree, Leutwiler took a job operating heavy equipment to help build the pipeline. He saved money to further his education and put himself through law school at the University of Denver. While in law school, he also earned a masters in planning and community development from the University of Colorado. “The environmental challenges of building the Pipeline are what got me involved in environmental protection,” Leutwiler said. “I have been a supporter of the environment and open lands all my life.”

When asked what the best fundraising tool is for the Foundation, Nels says the answer is simple. “It’s the forest preserves themselves. There is an emotional attachment to the land. I urge people to experience these pockets of nature throughout the county.”

For the past 10 years, Leutwiler has been a volunteer member of the Preservation Foundation’s Board of Directors, and is currently serving his second year as president. The 12-member Board comprises civic, community and business leaders from across Lake County. Leutwiler is an avid outdoorsman and enjoys paddling, hiking and biking in the preserves, especially along the Des Plaines River Trail and Greenway. While it’s difficult to choose a favorite preserve, Leutwiler says he enjoys hiking at Old School (Mettawa) with his wife, Liz, a volunteer for the Lake County Forest Preserves. Married for 39 years, they live in Lake Bluff where they raised their three children. They are helping their two young grandchildren develop a love of the outdoors. Through his role as president of the Preservation Foundation, Leutwiler spends a great deal of time advocating for the Lake County Forest Preserves. “Through Nels worked on the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System after graduating from college. He was 25 when this picture was taken just north of the Brooks Range, at the start of the Arctic plains.

private philanthropy, the Foundation is able to accelerate the agency’s strategic goals and priorities,” he said. “Donations help to preserve and restore natural and cultural resources in perpetuity, and extend community outreach and education about the importance of sustaining these landscapes.”

He believes this is more important than ever as the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent economic fallout have had a significant impact on the agency’s nontax revenues. This comes at a time when the preserves and trails are experiencing record-high usage levels while visitors turn to nature as an escape. “Of property taxes in Lake County, only about 2% of the average tax bill goes to support our Lake County Forest Preserves, one of the nation’s top conservation agencies,” he said. Looking ahead, Leutwiler said the Foundation is working to secure $20 million in endowment funds by the end of 2025 to provide a permanent funding source for critical land management activities. The endowment will also provide a steady source of matching funds necessary to secure outside grants and donations in order to further advance projects.

LAK E COUNTY FOR E ST PRE S E RVES

EVERY LAST DROP: Protecting Water in Lake County

Six large-scale forest preserve restoration projects completed since 2003 34% OF FOREST PRESERVE LAND IS IN A FLOODPLAIN

DES PLAINES RIVER

1 ACRE OF RESTORED WETLAND CAN HOLD 330,000 GALLONS OF STORMWATER

LAKEWOOD (WAUCONDA)

PINE DUNES (ANTIOCH)

Project: Dams at Wright Woods and

Project: Large-scale upland and

Project: We collaborated with the

MacArthur Woods (both in Mettawa)

wetland restoration was done in

Illinois Tollway Authority for the

were removed in 2016. A third dam

2018 and 2019 in the northeast

mitigation of impacts from con-

at Ryerson Woods (Riverwoods)

corner of the preserve. Drain tiles

struction of the O’Hare International

was taken out in 2010. The dams,

were removed from former farm

Airport Western Access Project.

circa 1930s, prevented the passage

fields to create wetland pockets

They mitigated 80 acres of wetland

of some fish species, and trapped

and restore the rich soil in the

and restored 235 acres of adjacent

sand and gravel.

surrounding habitat.

savanna and prairie habitat in 2014

Why it’s important: Since the

Why it’s important: Home to more

and 2015.

removal of almost all the dams on

than 24 threatened and endangered

Why it’s important: This area

the river in Lake County, we’re

species, the collection of wetlands

provides critical nesting and foraging

seeing fish species never before

include: Wauconda Bog, ecologically

habitat for birds and other wildlife,

documented in this section of river,

valuable; Broberg Marsh, one of

according to the Illinois Wildlife

such as longnose gar and small-

the area’s best breeding spots for

Action Plan. Trumpeter swans and

mouth buffalo. The ranges of other

wetland birds; and Schreiber Lake

bitterns have nested here in the

species are expanding upstream.

Bog, known for several rare plants.

years following restoration efforts.

Biggest benefits: Improved water

Biggest benefits: Increased

Biggest benefits: Significant

quality and aquatic habitat, and

water infiltration, water absorption,

habitat improvement, increased

reduced flooding.

improved water quality and

water infiltration, flood reduction

significant habitat improvement.

and improved water quality.

PARTNERS: ILLINOIS NATURE PRESERVES COMMISSION (INPC), OPENLANDS, PRIVATE DONOR

PARTNERS: ILLINOIS TOLLWAY AUTHORITY, ILLINOIS NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY, USACE

Total cost: $1.15 million

Total cost: $2.1 million

Total cost: $10.6 million

Our share: $397,000

Our share: $1 million

Our share: $75,000

PARTNERS: ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES (IDNR) OFFICE OF WATER RESOURCES, U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS (USACE)

HORI ZONS QUARTERLY SPRI N G 2 02 1

Surveys show water is one of the most important natural resources to Lake County residents. Water means several things: rainwater; access to clean, safe drinking water; and ponds, lakes and rivers for recreation. But one that may not come immediately to mind is the floodwater mitigation provided by forest preserve lands. Water is a key focus of our Road Map to 2025 Strategic Plan to steward healthy landscapes and restore ecological habitats. “We collaborate with other agencies on projects that enhance the quality of our rivers, streams and lakes and help us restore the natural water cycle, increase water infiltration and absorption, and protect wildlife and native plant communities,” said Director of Natural Resources Jim Anderson.

1 ACRE OF RESTORED PRAIRIE CAN ABSORB 9 INCHES OF RAINFALL AND INTERCEPT 53 TONS OF WATER DURING A 1-INCH/HOUR RAINSTORM

FORT SHERIDAN (LAKE FOREST)

ROLLINS SAVANNA (GRAYSLAKE)

ETHEL’S WOODS (ANTIOCH)

Project: Over the last 10 years,

Project: More than 450 acres of

Project: We transformed an

work to restore scenic ravines, lake

former farmland were restored in

impaired lake into a healthy stream.

bluff and Lake Michigan coastline

2003 and 2004. Drain tiles, put in

We slowly drained a 58-acre lake

was completed. Underwater living

place by farmers to lower the water

and removed a 600-foot-long

reefs were installed in 2020 along

table, were removed to let water

earthen dam, a barrier to nature’s

1.5 miles of lakeshore, which was

move naturally, re-forming wetlands

cleansing. The 12-year project

the final phase of the project.

and flowing streams.

began in 2007.

Why it’s important: Fort Sheridan

Why it’s important: The National

Why it’s important: Returning

is home to many rare plant and

Audubon Society considers Rollins

North Mill Creek to a twisty

animal species. It’s located in the

Savanna an “Important Bird Area."

stream channel from an unhealthy,

Lake Michigan Flyway, one of

Northern harriers and short-eared

human-made lake is the largest,

North America’s busiest flyways

owls, two bird species that require

most complex land and water

for migratory birds.

large, open grasslands for foraging

management project we’ve tackled.

Biggest benefits: Improved

and nesting, are signs of success.

It led to an additional 700-acre

water quality, reduced sediment,

Biggest benefits: Significant

restoration effort upstream in the

protected and enhanced ravine

habitat improvement, increased

streams and their connection to

water infiltration, flood reduction

Dutch Gap (Antioch).

Lake Michigan. The reefs provide

and improved water quality.

Biggest benefits: Improved

submerged habitat for fish and aquatic wildlife. PARTNERS: ALLIANCE OF THE GREAT LAKES, LAKE FOREST OPEN LANDS ASSOCIATION, OPENLANDS, USACE

PARTNERS: DUCKS UNLIMITED, IDNR, INPC, NATIONAL FISH AND WILDLIFE FOUNDATION, THE CONSERVATION FUND, U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE

North Mill Creek watershed near

water quality, aquatic habitat and flood storage. PARTNERS: ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Total cost: $8.5 million

Total cost: $1.56 million

Total cost: $4.5 million

Our share: $2.6 million

Our share: $910,000

Our share: $3 million LAK E COUNTY FOR E ST PRE S E RVES

SPRING CALENDAR

Virtual Education Programs, Activities and Resources Due to COVID-19, an array of virtual nature and history programs, school field trips, and digital resources are available. For descriptions, pricing and tickets, visit LCFPD.org/calendar or call 847-968-3321.

Eastern tiger swallowtail (Papilio glaucus)

HISTORY EDUCATION VIRTUAL PROGRAMS For All Ages Though all in-person programs remain canceled, adults, children and families can virtually attend a variety of workshops, storytelling, special exhibition gallery tours, and lectures to learn more about culture and history in Lake County and beyond. On the first and third Thursdays of every month, free virtual education programs are made possible through a donation by USG. View all history education programs and registration details at LCFPD.org/calendar.

NATURE EDUCATION VIRTUAL PROGRAMS For All Ages Program series feature virtual wildflower walks, nature workshops, birdwatching, earth week celebrations, citizen science opportunities, trivia trails, reptiles and amphibians, and insects. Check out our new virtual Native Gardeners Club: Ready, Set, Grow! (see below for details). Follow along on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram @LCFPD for more educational resources, webinars and videos. View all nature education programs and registration details at LCFPD.org/calendar.

VIRTUAL SCHOOL FIELD TRIPS For Teachers Our history and environmental educators offer several virtual field trip experiences that engage students and lighten the load for teachers. Artifacts, live animals, and biofacts are used in programs to help students learn about local history and the natural world. Teachers can choose from a variety of topics including prehistoric Lake County, early settlers, the Potawatomi, geology, animal adaptions, birds, and lake ecology. All programs support Illinois Learning Standards. Each program runs 30–45 minutes. Cost is $30 for the first classroom; $20 for each additional classroom attending. View all field trips and register at LCFPD.org/schools.

NEW! NATIVE GARDENERS CLUB: READY, SET, GROW! $3 • Join us virtually the fourth Thursday of every month at 6:30 pm Whether you're new to native plant gardening or a seasoned veteran, these interactive monthly Zoom presentations cover a variety of topics about native plants and how to use them in your home landscapes. Each session includes group discussions and plenty of time for questions. Our new virtual Native Gardeners Club is led by Environmental Educators and avid native plant gardeners, Eileen Davis (top-left) and Jan Ward (bottom-left). Cost is $3 per adult. Ticket required. Register, get Zoom link at LCFPD.org/grow-native.

HORI ZONS QUARTERLY SPRI N G 2 02 1

Got a burning question about Lake County history or nature? Our professional educators have the answer: AskAnEducator@LCFPD.org

VIRTUAL SUMMER CAMPs

2021

Keep your child safe and engaged while delving into local nature and history. Enjoy live sessions with our educators, then try outdoor and off-screen activities yourself.

FISHING CAMP | Ages 9–11

June 14–18, July 12–16 • 9–10 am

FISHING CAMP 2 | Ages 12–14

June 21–25, August 2–6 • 9–10 am

NATIVE PEOPLE of lake county | Ages 8–10 June 28–July 2 • 10–11:15 am

pint-sized farmers | Ages 6–7 July 19–23 • 10–11 am

pondering plants | Ages 6–7

June 28–July 2, July 26–30 • 10–11 am

PREHISTORIC lake county | Ages 8–10 June 14–18 • 10–11:15 am

spiders, slugs & really cool bugs | Ages 8–9 June 21–25, July 19–23 • 10–11:15 am

TIME TRAVELERs | Ages 10–12 July 26–30 • 1–2:15 pm

Register at LCFPD.org/camps or 847-968-3321. New! OPENING LATE SPRING We're excited to announce the opening of the new outdoor Beer Garden at Independence Grove featuring a variety of local craft brews on tap, along with packaged snacks and other beverages. Check our website at LCFPD.org/beer-garden closer to opening date for full

details, including hours, menu and pricing. You can also check our interactive map at LCFPD.org/activity-map, call the hotline at 847-968-3499, or follow us on Twitter for updates on all Independence Grove activities.

In response to ongoing COVID-19 concerns, protocols and guidelines will be in place for the safety and health of our preserve visitors and employees, and the entire community.

LAK E COUNTY FOR E ST PRE S E RVES

Order plants in your sweatpants.

2021 Online Native Plant Sale 1

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Sales of native perennials, trees and shrubs are open NOW through December 31. You don’t even have to leaf home to buy the plants you love. Our partners at Possibility Place Nursery will ship them straight to your doorstep.

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LCFPD.org/plantsale

Get started: LCFPD.org/plantsale Species available while supplies last. Minimum purchase of 18 pints, in any combination of plants, required for safe, efficient delivery. Plants shown here are representative of typical past stock and may not all be available.

Key details for easy shopping: 1-gallon sizes will ship beginning April 1 Pint-sized plants will ship beginning May 15 Perennial inventory will increase after April 15 Tree and shrub inventory will increase in June Possibility Place Nursery will notify you when your order ships • Use the link on our website to be labeled as a Forest Preserve shopper

Cardinal flower Lobelia cardinalis

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Not sure where to start with native landscaping? Visit our resources hub at LCFPD.org/buckthorn. The Online Native Plant Sale is an annual fundraiser benefitting our environmental education programs and events. Thank you for your support. 11 10 Plants shown: (1) wild geranium; (2) sunflower; (3) redbud; (4) wild black currant; (5) New England aster; (6) New Jersey tea; (7) fern fiddlehead; (8) butterfly weed; (9) compass plant; (10) blue beech; (11) Jack-in-the-pulpit; (12) early low blueberry; (13) swamp milkweed.

Please visit DunnMuseum.org to check the current open/closed status, find virtual programs and reserve your Museum admission ticket in advance.

SPECIAL EXHIBITIONS

On exhibit at the Dunn Museum through June 13 Breaking Barriers: Women in the Military For centuries, women have helped to defend the nation in times of war and conflict. In this tribute to those who served, the Dunn Museum shares unique Lake County stories and explores women’s roles as nurses, auxiliary personnel, enlistees, and officers in the U.S. military. The nation’s struggle was their struggle, and women wanted to have a larger role, equal to men in responsibility and risk. This exhibit shows the evolution of roles women have had over time, at first on the frontlines alongside the military, then integrated into the military operations, and finally receiving equal military occupations, rank and pay, benefits, and recognition as veterans. Several branches of the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the exhibition.

Open virtually through October 31 Our Voice is Black History: Past, Present, Future A collaboration between the Dunn Museum and the College of Lake County’s Black Student Union, Our Voice is Black History offers a unique look at a representation of the African American voice of Lake County. Presented virtually, the exhibition examines and explores multigenerational stories and experiences through graphic design, poetry, writing, art, and video interviews that portray the voice of the African Americans’ past and reality, which becomes Our Voice. Visit DunnMuseum.org to view the virtual

exhibition. This exhibition will be open for in-person viewing at the Dunn Museum from July 3–October 31.